منابع مشابه
Commutative Algebra of Statistical Ranking
A model for statistical ranking is a family of probability distributions whose states are orderings of a fixed finite set of items. We represent the orderings as maximal chains in a graded poset. The most widely used ranking models are parameterized by rational function in the model parameters, so they define algebraic varieties. We study these varieties from the perspective of combinatorial co...
متن کاملCommutative Algebra
Introduction 5 0.1. What is Commutative Algebra? 5 0.2. Why study Commutative Algebra? 5 0.3. Acknowledgments 7 1. Commutative rings 7 1.1. Fixing terminology 7 1.2. Adjoining elements 10 1.3. Ideals and quotient rings 11 1.4. The monoid of ideals of R 14 1.5. Pushing and pulling ideals 15 1.6. Maximal and prime ideals 16 1.7. Products of rings 17 1.8. A cheatsheet 19 2. Galois Connections 20 2...
متن کاملCommutative Algebra Notes Introduction to Commutative Algebra Atiyah & Macdonald
and we call A the zero ring denoted by 0. A ring homomorphism is a mapping f of a ring A into a ring B such that for all x, y ∈ A, f(x + y) = f(x) + f(y), f(xy) = f(x)f(y) and f(1) = 1. The usual properties of ring homomorphisms can be proven from these facts. A subset S of A is a subring of A if S is closed under addition and multiplication and contains the identity element of A. The identity ...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Algebra
سال: 2012
ISSN: 0021-8693
DOI: 10.1016/j.jalgebra.2012.03.028